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How banks stay competitive in a changing world

How  banks stay competitive in a changing world
By Rakshit Prabhakar

The financial services industry is transforming as it heads into 2025, driven by economic shifts, evolving consumer expectations, and rapid technological advancements that demand innovation and adaptability from financial institutions.

  • Banks must embrace technology to stay competitive, as declining interest rates challenge profitability. 

  • AI and automation are becoming essential for improving efficiency and personalisation in financial services. 

  • The growing demand for ESG investments is reshaping wealth management strategies.  

Traditional banking models are being challenged by fintech, changing regulatory frameworks, and a growing demand for seamless, personalised digital experiences. Key trends are shaping the future of banking, capital markets, and wealth management, driving change across the sector.  

The  changing banking landscape 

The banking sector is expected to face challenges in the coming years. According to Deloitte's Outlook for Banking in 2025, decreasing interest rates will benefit borrowers but weaken bank profitability.  While lower rates may stimulate borrowing, they reduce margins on which banks rely for deposits and loans. This underscores the need for banks to diversify their offerings and speed up digital transformation to remain profitable. 

Deloitte further emphasised that technology adoption is overdue. Banks must improve operational efficiency and meet rising consumer expectations for seamless digital experiences. The demand for digital-first solutions is growing, making it increasingly important for traditional banks to innovate and compete against fintech for market share. 

The function of technology  

Technology, artificial intelligence (AI) and automation are making inroads into finance. According to Cognizant’s Capital Markets Outlook 2025, AI enhances operational efficiency in both banking and capital markets. By analysing large datasets in real time, AI enables faster decision-making, better customer service and lower operational costs.  

Financial institutions that adopt AI-based tools for customer service, investment strategies, and fraud detection will be better equipped to manage risk, personalise services, and remain competitive in today's marketplace. 

The growing market volatility is pushing institutions to invest heavily in technology to stay ahead. Basel III regulations will also require financial institutions to adjust their capital strategies to meet increased capital requirements. 

Deloitte noted that regulatory changes pose a greater challenge for smaller banks, which often lack the resources to adapt as quickly as larger institutions. Larger banks, however, can capitalise on these changes and new technologies to gain an edge. 

Adapting to changing demographics 

Wealth management  is experiencing significant growth, especially in emerging markets. Deloitte pointed out that Asia has become a hub for high-net-worth individual (HNWI), heightening the demand for precision financial services.  The wealth transfer  from the Baby boomers to the young generations  who favour digital solutions and personalised services, contributes to this growth. 

AI is transforming wealth management by enhancing personalisation  while maximising operational efficiency. The high demand for environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investments is also reshaping wealth management practices. As consumers increasingly prioritise socially responsible investments, financial institutions are shifting towards sustainable investment strategies. 

Embracing AI to succeed in 2025 

As 2025 approaches, the financial services industry must navigate evolving technological landscapes, regulatory changes, and shifting consumer demands. Financial institutions that embrace innovation—particularly AI and digital tools—are better positioned for success. Banks, capital markets firms, and wealth management services that adapt to these changes will lead the way in a rapidly evolving market.